| THE X-FILES CHRONOLOGY - PROLOGUE | ||
| Fourteen Billion Years Ago | The Big Bang created the universe. Within a billion years, the Milky Way Galaxy forms. The latest cosmological research provides the estimate of 14 billion years, plus or minus ½ billion years. | |
| 4,560,000,000 BC | The star to become known as Sol ignites. Sometime in the next 30 million years, a Mars-sized body strikes the forming planet Earth; breaking off what becomes Earth's Moon. (Scientific reports) | |
| 4,530,000,000 BC | The formation of the Earth is completed when its molten iron core separates from the surrounding mantle. (Scientific reports) | |
| 4,500,000,000 BC | A rock is blasted off the surface of Mars by a meteor impact. After floating in space, it eventually enters the atmosphere of Earth, and lands in Siberia. It contains dormant biological organisms capable of entering living bodies. (Terma) | |
| Millions of Years Ago | A virus sometimes known as the Black Oil, having the ability to take control of humanoid species is the "original inhabitant" of the planet Earth, according to the Well Manicured Man. He adds that aliens came, also apparently millions of years ago. Those that didn't leave have been dormant since the last Ice Age, waiting for the Colonists. (Fight the Future) | |
| 250,000 years ago | A meteor crashes into Icy Point, Alaska, far north of the Arctic Circle. It carries extraterrestrial organisms similar to worms that are native to a cold ammonia environment. The worms have the ability to enter a human body and cause the release of chemicals resulting in aggression. Two of the worms, however, will not reside in the same body without killing each other. (Ice) | |
| 35,000 BC | Two human
hunters follow a line of footprints through the snow and enter an ice cave
in what is now northern Texas, during the last ice age. The footprints are
three-toed, implying that they are not human. Inside the cave, they find
another of their kind, encased in ice. A highly aggressive creature - an
alien, attacks them. The alien is hard to see, but is based on a reptilian
"grey" alien. The first human is killed, but the second kills
the alien. Black Oil pours out of the dead alien and enters the body of
the human. (Fight the Future) Circa 200 BC to 200 AD Ancient Celtic legends tell of trickster Men in Black who used enchantment. (José Chung's 'From Outer Space') |
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| Circa 30 AD | According to a religious legend heard by Dana Scully as a child in Catholic school, when Jesus raises Lazarous from the dead, a clay pot is being turned nearby on a wheel and the grooves in the clay capture the vibrations of the air made by the voice of Jesus. Sister "Spooky" Callahan claims to Dana that the bowl is imbued with the power to raise the dead. (Hollywood AD) | |
| Circa 1200 | According to Mulder, reports of mysterious lights around Brown Mountain go back this far, although the literature is vague about how this date was established. There are no written records this old and the date is derived from Indian legend. The first written report by a white man will be in 1771. According to Indian legend, a great battle is fought around now between the Cherokee and Catawba Indians near Brown Mountain. The Cherokees believed that the lights were the spirits of Indian maidens who went on searching through the centuries for their husbands and sweethearts who had died in the battle. (Historical) | |
| Circa 1300 | The Anasazi culture disappears in the Southwest. Attacked or invaded by aliens, some of their elders hide in one particular pueblo that contains magnetite, protecting them from the aliens. The Cigarette Smoking Man (CSM) thinks of these elders as "the first shadow government," similar to US government plans for a shadow government retreat at the Mount Weather Complex in Virginia in 2012, when the new alien invasion takes place. (The Truth) | |
| 1513 | Juan Ponce
de Leon makes his first exploration in Florida, seeking the legendary "Fountain
of Youth." Instead, he finds death by an Indian arrow. (Historical) Mulder speculates that if anyone actually found the Fountain of Youth and remained living in the forest, they may have adapted to their environment and become significantly changed. He feels X-Files about "Moth Men" may refer to those who drank from the Fountain of Youth. (Detour) |
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| 1771 | Geraud de Brahm, a German engineer and the first white man to explore the region now known as North Carolina reports what has come to be known as the "Brown Mountain Lights." The lights, also reported in Indian legend, are described as dancing, flickering, and darting. Sometimes at night, they seem to drift slowly, fading and brightening. At other times they seem to whirl like pinwheels, then dart rapidly away. Brown Mountain is located in Burke County, between Morganton and Lenoir, in the western part of North Carolina. (Historical) | |
| Circa 1800 | Contradictory evidence suggests that around this year an Extraterrestrial Biological Entity may have been frozen in ice near a glacier in the Yukon Territory. The body found there in 1997 may also be a hoax. (Gethsemane) | |
| 25 August 1804 | Members
of the Lewis and Clark expedition, exploring the Northwest, write of Indian
men who are able to change their shape into that of a wolf. (Shapes) Just after entering what is now South Dakota, Lewis and Clark visit "Spirit Mound," an isolated hill, alone in the middle of the plains. Indians who live in the area refuse to approach Spirit Mound, because they say it is the home of "little devils with large heads, whose arrows can kill at an unusual distance." Lewis and Clark find no evidence of little beings with large heads, alien or otherwise. In spite of efforts of local residents over several decades to make Spirit Mound a state park, it remains under the private ownership of a farmer until 2001 when it finally becomes a public park with restored prairie. (The Journals of Lewis and Clark and current accounts) |
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| 23 November 1863 | Union troops, having held Chattanooga, Tennessee, since September, join 60,000 other Union troops in an attempt to capture the countryside around the city. After two days, Confederate forces still hold Missionary Ridge, southeast of Chattanooga, until the Union's General George H Thomas moves in to relieve General Sherman, taking the ridge in the process. (Historical) | |
| 26 November 1863 | Confederate soldier Sullivan Biddle dies in a battle with Union troops in Hamilton County Tennessee, when Union troops of General Thomas catch up with the retreating forces of Confederate General Clayborn near Apison House. Biddle's lover, nurse Sarah Kavanaugh hides nearby in a bunker. 133 years later, Fox Mulder comes to believe he was Biddle in a previous life. (The Field Where I Died) | |
| 1 January 1895 | J Edgar Hoover is born. (Historical) | |
| Late 1800s | A religious
sect settles near Steveston, Massachusetts. They believe in complete isolation
from other people, except for the occasional visit to the Steveston feed
store. Apparently they are aliens, with the ability to change sex and to
emit massive amounts of pheromones that can, among other things, create
extreme sexual desire in humans. (Genderbender) There is limited evidence that other enclaves of aliens may exist in other parts of the country, such as Georgia. (The Unnatural) |
|
| 30 June 1908 | At Tunguska,
in Russian Siberia, a huge explosion occurs, laying waste to 1200 square
miles. No scientific study team reaches the site until 1927. It finds fallen
trees in a pattern radiating outward from a central point but no crater
is found. The angle of impact suggests to researchers that the object came
from a trail of cometary debris the Earth was passing through at the time.
(Historical) Dr Alexander Kazentsev is a member of the Russian scientific team and is struck that immediately under the centre of the explosion, the tops of trees are missing, whereas their trunks are still standing. Surrounding them, trees are down in uniform directions, radiating out from the central point. Years later, he studies the damage after the Hiroshima nuclear explosion, and finds tree trunks with their tops missing directly under the co-ordinates of the aerial bomb explosion, and trees farther away down in a radial pattern. He returns to Tunguska in another expedition and finds radioactivity in the soil, as well as fragments of metal that appear to be alloyed. In his official report on the new expedition, Kazentsev concludes that the 1908 explosion was nuclear in nature, slightly more than a mile above the ground, and was the result of the explosion of "some very large artificial construction weighing in excess of 50,000 tons, which was being directed toward a landing when its atomic engines exploded." (Details from Stranger Than Science by Frank Edwards) |
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| 26 July 1908 | The US Government Special Agent Force is renamed the Bureau of Investigation. (Historical) | |
| 10 May 1924 | J Edgar Hoover becomes Director of the Bureau of Investigation, later renamed the FBI. (Historical) | |
| 1925 | The
Well Manicured Man is born. Based on age of actor John Neville. Albert Hosteen is born. He will one day become an elder and mystic in his tribe. (Amor Fati) Date estimated by his service in World War II and by his apparent age at the time of his death in 1999. |
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| 1931 | Circa this date, the Cigarette Smoking Man (CSM) is born. Based on being an adult in 1953, as seen in 731. | |
| 1 July 1932 | The Bureau of Investigation is renamed the US Bureau of Investigation, later to be called the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (Historical) | |
| 1 July 1935 | The US Bureau of Investigation is renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (Historical) | |
| 1936 | Bill Mulder is born. Based on the gravestone in Within. | |
| 3 September 1939 | Britain
declares war on Germany after Germany invades Poland. (Historical) Southwest of the Bahamas, the British ship SS Queen Anne is reported sunk by a German torpedo. Mulder believes that it entered the Bermuda Triangle and became caught in a time warp. In events that may be real or a dream, Mulder visits the ship in 1939 and learns that the German troops boarded the ship after picking up a radio message using the code word "Thor's Hammer." Initially they believe that the ship has left America with armaments but they learn that Thor's Hammer refers to a scientist who has expertise to build an atomic bomb. See the entry for Triangle on 16 November 1998, for more details. |
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| 27 September 1939 | Poland
surrenders to the Nazi blitzkrieg. (Historical) Mulder believes he lives a previous life as a Jewish woman in a Warsaw ghetto. (The Field in Which I Died) |
|
| 1940s | Scientists of Germany's Third Reich conduct a series of experiments on unwilling human subjects. Generally reviled as inhumane and barbaric, they were intended to be the basis for a eugenics program to improve the race. (Historical) | |
| Circa 1940 | Margaret Scully is born. | |
| 20 August 1940 | In Mexico
City, a Stalinist agent assassinates Leon Trotsky. (Historical) Frohike believes that at that same moment, the person to be known as the Cigarette Smoking Man is born, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. This date is not possible, since CSM and Bill Mulder were adults in 1953, seen in 731. Frohike later relates to Mulder and Scully the information CSM writes about his character in the story A Second Chance. Some elements may be semi-autobiographical. According to the story, as published in 1996 in "Roman a Clef" magazine, CSM/Jack Colquitt's father is an ardent communist activist, keeping the Soviet Union informed about American plans to enter World War II. The man was executed in a Louisiana electric chair under the espionage act of 1917, before his son could walk. His mother died of lung cancer before her son was old enough to talk. The child becomes a ward of the state, sent to various orphanages around the Midwest. He makes few friends and spends all of his free time alone, reading. (Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man) |
|
| 1941 |
Teena Mulder is born. Based on the gravestone in Within. | |
| Circa 1941 | The
Philadelphia Experiment may have begun as early as this year. Scully later
says it was an effort to make battleships invisible to radar during World
War II, but as the Manhattan Project heated up, it was de-emphasised. She
says most of the scientists were relocated to Los Alamos, but Mulder claims
most never made it there, and were transferred to Roswell instead. Mulder
has also suggested that the Philadelphia Experiment reportedly caused the
USS Eldridge to disappear from Philadelphia and reappear in Norfolk, Virginia,
after the Roswell incident in 1947. (Død Kalm) Other popular accounts suggest that it was in 1943 and that the ship disappeared in Norfolk and reappeared in Philadelphia. Some suggest that it teleported and some that it sailed while invisible. All accounts say that crew on the ship suffered or died as the result of the experiment. CSM’s father is executed in Louisiana for espionage leaving him an orphan. (If you believe Musings...) |
|
| 1942 | A Japanese
medical unit, 731, conducts human experimentation similar to that of German
Victor Klemper. Takeo Ishimaru is a leader of the effort. (731) Six-year-old Josh Exley disappears from Macon, Georgia. At about the same time, an adult black man calling himself Josh Exley shows up in Roswell and begins playing baseball in the Cactus League. The adult Exley is a grey alien, shape-changed to appear human, because he has fallen in love with the game of baseball. The aliens do not allow participation in such games and he leaves "his family" without permission, planning to play in the cactus league because the publicity of the major leagues could compromise the secret of his background. An alien bounty hunter becomes a Macon police officer, planted to watch for missing person reports of the name Josh Exley, since apparently the aliens do not read sports news about minor league baseball. (The Unnatural) |
|
| 1944 | The existence
of DNA is discovered. (Historical) Navaho Albert Hosteen serves in the US military as a "code talker." He and his fellow Navaho servicemen communicate military message traffic in their native language, which serves as a "code" that the Japanese in the Pacific cannot break. (Anasazi) |
|
| 1945 | After
Germany surrenders, many of the scientists of the German eugenics program
are brought to the United States as part of Operation Paper Clip. (Historical) A German industrialist named Strughold flees Germany, apparently after the downfall of the Reich. He takes up residence in Tunis. (Fight the Future) Exactly when Strughold fled Germany is vague. Instead of the end of WWII, it is possible that it happened later and with different circumstances, such as from post-war Communist East Germany. |
|
| 26 April 1945 | The Joint
Chiefs of Staff issue Order 1067 to General Dwight David Eisenhower to "preserve
from destruction and take under your control records, plans, documents,
papers, files and scientific, industrial and other information and data
belonging to... German organisations engaged in military research."
The effort is known as Operation Paper Clip and includes 127 German scientists
and engineers including Werner von Braun. (Historical) Apparently included in this group is Victor Klemper, who had conducted gruesome experiments on Jewish prisoners in concentration camps. There are allegations he may have experimented on combining human and alien DNA, then or later. (731, Nisei) |
|
| August
1945 |
A B-29
transporting a nuclear bomb similar to those used on Japan, and an escort
squadron of P-51 Mustangs, crash after an encounter with a triangular-shaped
UFO, known to pilots as a Foo Fighter, that also crashes, at 171E, 42N,
part way between the western Hawaiian Islands and the Aleutians. Date is based on Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, followed by Japanese surrender 14 August 1945. The United States submarine Zeus Faber, under Captain Sandford and XO Johansen, is dispatched to locate the planes, which it does. When a Japanese destroyer approaches, the submarine hides on silent running, and crew members develop radiation burns. Sandford is taken over by an alien that can occupy human bodies, and appears to the crew to be acting irrationally. The alien resides in diesel oil, as a medium. When it occupies a human body, it gives the appearance of diesel oil within the eyeball. Johanson seals the Captain in the wardroom, and takes the submarine back to Pearl Harbour. The other crew in the wardroom kills Sandford, and diesel oil evacuates the body. Of 144 men, only 7 survive. They never receive an explanation. Johansen remains on active duty, so apparently is not disciplined for technical mutiny. The UFO, the aircraft and the nuclear bomb are all left in place on the ocean floor. The alien may or may not have returned to America. (Piper Maru, Apocrypha, 731, Nisei) |
|
| 20 September 1945 | German scientists from the V2 base at Peenemunde in the US under Operation Paper Clip arrive at Fort Strong, Massachusetts. The first group of seven men includes Werner von Braun. Many of the Germans are eventually relocated to White Sands, New Mexico, where 100 captured V2 rockets are reassembled and tested. (Historical) | |
| February
1946 |
J Edgar
Hoover opens the first Unexplained Phenomenon case, dealing with lycanthropy.
During World War II, a series of murders occurs around the Northwest, including
seven in Browning, Montana. Each victim is ripped to shreds and eaten, as
if by a wild animal. Several of the victims, however, were found at home,
as if they had invited their killer into their homes. In Glacier National
Park, authorities corner what they believe is this animal in a cabin. They
shoot it, but when they enter the cabin to retrieve the dead animal they
find only the body of Richard Watkins. The murders stop. Hoover locks the
cases away in the X-Files, because they are unsolved. A 16-year-old Trego
Indian boy named Ish briefly sees the animal transform near Watkin's house
and believes it to be a werewolf. (Shapes) Date from X-File document.
The Unexplained Phenomenon cases are initially filed under "U" in the Washington DC FBI office. They will later be moved to the roomier "X" drawer and will come to be known as "X-Files". (Travellers) |
|
| 24 June 1947 | A civilian pilot flying over the Cascade Mountains in the Washington State observes nine flying disc-shaped aircraft travelling in formation at a high speed. Although this is not the first known sighting of such objects, it is the first to gain widespread attention in the public media. Hundreds of reports of sightings of similar objects follow, leading to the first major "UFO Flap" in the United States. (Historical) | |
| 29 June to 2 July 1947 | One of
two brothers named Arthur Dales (not the one in the FBI in the 1950s) is
a police officer in Roswell and is assigned to protect negro baseball star
Josh Exley from racist threats that the game of baseball should be kept
white. Exley plays for an all-negro team called the Roswell Grays. Dales
ends up travelling on the team bus, and at night, in a lightning storm,
Exley's reflection in the bus window appears to be the image of a grey alien.
The next day, during a game, Exley is hit on the head with a ball and knocked
out. He murmurs words in an unknown language and claims to be from Macon,
Georgia. Dales finds green acid on the glove used to cushion Exley's head
and sends it off to be tested. Dales calls the Macon police and learns that
Josh Exley was a six-year-old child that disappeared about the time Exley
arrived in Roswell. The Macon police officer Dales talks with is really
a bounty hunter. Exley denies to Dales that he was ever in Macon. Dales
thinks Exley "tanked" the game that day because American League
scouts were there and he did not want to be recruited into the major leagues,
because Exley has a secret. That night, Dales sees a grey alien in Exley's room, wearing a baseball cap and holding a bat. Dales faints at the sight, but the alien wakes him up and tells him he is Exley - this is his real face. Exley morphs into a pretty girl to prove his claim. The next day they talk more. Exley says his people guard their privacy and don't allow intermingling, but when he discovered baseball, he immediately fell in love. The bounty hunter arrives in Roswell, looking for Exley. Posing as Exley, he goes to the lab and kills the lab technician who was testing the acid on the glove. Dales finds Exley and warns him that a witness claims he killed a man. Exley says he talked "with his family" and they want him to come home. He leaves, supposedly to go back home, and several "men in black" question Dales. Exley actually, however, returns to the baseball team and plays a night game. After a home run, several men in the white sheets of the Ku Klux Klan and carrying guns ride up on horses. Exley has become a very good player and the KKK wants to keep the game of baseball white-only. They threaten Exley, but the white baseball team overcomes the klansmen, one of whom, knocked unconscious is seen to be a grey alien. Everyone else runs off and Exley confronts the bounty hunter, who quickly awakes. The bounty hunter says he warned Exley and tells him to show his true face so he can die with honour. Exley does not morph. Dales drives up as Exley is killed. The bounty hunter escapes and Dales concentrates on Exley, who is dying. Exley warns Dales that his blood is like acid, but Dales finds only red blood. Exley apparently loved the game of baseball so much that it transformed him into a human, but Mulder can't figure out if the story is metaphorical. (All events described by Dales to Mulder in The Unnatural) |
|
| 4 July 1947 | The Roswell
UFO incident is on or about this date. On 8 July, a news release is issued
from Roswell Army Air Field claiming to have recovered a crashed "disk."
The following day, however, another news release says it was actually the
remains of a weather balloon. Eye witness reports that surface later suggest
as many as three UFO landing or crash sites in New Mexico at about this
time - one just north of Roswell, one 75 miles northwest and one 175 miles
west. (Historical) CSM mentions "Roswell and Corona." "Corona" is reputed to be the crash site of a second UFO at about the same time as the Roswell crash. "Corona" may also be a reference to a secret project conducted in the Roswell area. "Corona" has been described by the US government as its first satellite reconnaissance, for which several components were tested in high altitude balloon flights. High altitude balloons are often considered by UFO theorists as cover-ups for UFO incidents. (Requiem) Deep Throat later says that alien DNA was first obtained in 1947, but that Roswell was a smoke screen, and that a half dozen better samples were obtained between 1947 and 1994. (The Erlenmeyer Flask) Mulder says Josh Exley disappeared without a trace, although he was seen to be killed by the Bounty Hunter. Did the Men in Black recover his body, and then stage a UFO hoax to cover their tracks? (The Unnatural) Several references are made to "50 years, since Roswell," regardless of whether it was a UFO crash or not. Apparently contact is made at Roswell between the alien colonists and the government. (Two Fathers) Because of whatever happened at Roswell, a secret government project begins within the State Department to investigate and study the aliens. The Project is staffed with German scientists given immunity from war crimes and allowed to continue the eugenic experiments of the Third Reich. Japanese scientists also participate in the work. (Anasazi) The early experiments of the scientists were apparently highly unethical, causing human subjects to be greatly deformed. Eventually these initial victims, known as "The Merchandise" are gassed to death and their bodies left in a railroad refrigeration car, buried in a quarry on the Navaho reservation. Victor Klemper is one of the German scientists involved in this work. (The Blessing Way) Less than nine months after the Roswell crash, according to Mulder, the scientists of the Philadelphia Experiment reportedly cause the USS Eldridge to disappear from Philadelphia and reappear in Norfolk, Virginia. Mulder believes they were manipulating naturally occurring wormholes. (Død Kalm) Deep Throat also says a super-secret meeting of representatives of many nations meets in 1947 to agree that any alien survivors of UFO crashes shall be exterminated. (EBE) At another time, he says this order was from Security Council Resolution 1013. (Musings...) In light of later revelations that the aliens are Colonists, intent on the extermination or enslavement of the human race, this agreement/order makes sense. The Samantha clone claims that two aliens come to Earth in the 1940s and produced several identical clones as progeny, known later as the Gregor clones. Samantha claims that the aliens were combining human and alien DNA in order to eliminate their identical nature. She says that they believe that the human stewardship of the planet is being forsaken and that they will become the natural heirs of the planet. The clone may have been misleading Mulder, but there may also be some germ of truth in the story. (End Game) |
|
| 24 September 1947 | The Top Secret US Government project known as Majestic 12, or MJ-12, is created, possibly by a special classified executive order of President Truman on 24 September 1947. According to some reports, membership of MJ-12 included Dr Detlev Bronk and Dr Jerome Hunsaker, names mentioned by Dana Scully in her Senior Thesis. (Popular reports and Musings...) | |
| 1949 | A Royal
Navy battleship disappears between Leeds and Cape Perry, on the 65th parallel
northwest of the British Isles. The seas were calm and the weather sunny.
(Død Kalm) Melvin Frohike is born. Based on the age of actor Tom Braidwood. |
|
| 1950s | In McMinnville,
Oregon, a UFO is photographed above a field. This photograph is the first
picture shown in the X-Files opening credits. Scully dreams that her mother, Margaret, tells about being given a cross necklace at about the same age by her mother. Given Margaret's apparent age, and the ages at which her children were born, this gift was probably given to Margaret by Dana Scully's grandmother in the 50s. (Christmas Carol) Young military officers Bill Mulder and Alvin Kurtzweil are recruited to "the Project." Kurtzweil eventually becomes disillusioned, and leaves. He becomes an OB/GYN doctor, and publishes several books about doomsday ahead, but he is generally discounted. Bill Mulder remains with the Project for many years, operating under the cover of being employed by the State Department. Mulder, however, has ethical problems with the way the Project is run. (Fight the Future) As a "young man," Navaho Albert Hosteen finds a body in a quarry on his reservation. It is strangely disfigured and even the buzzards will not eat it. Albert may not realise that nearby is a buried railroad refrigeration car containing dozens of similar bodies. (Anasazi, The Blessing Way, Paper Clip) The date is uncertain, but it would presumably be within a few years after Operation Paper Clip scientists begin their experimentation with human and alien DNA, and certainly after Roswell in 1947. Use of radiation to treat various ailments is common, because the medical profession does not understand the dangers. Certain governmental agencies conduct testing of radioactive treatments on civilians without their informed consent. (Historical) |
|
| Early 1950s | According to Deep Throat, the federal government learns that the Soviets are experimenting with eugenics in order to attempt to develop a super soldier. In reaction, the government somehow manages to clone two people. Eight sets of boy and girl clones are born and raised in a controlled compound at a place called Litchfield. The project comes to be called the Litchfield Experiment. The boys are called Adam and the girls Eve. (Eve) | |
| Circa 1952 | The Unexplained Files overcrowd the "U" file drawer in the Washington DC FBI office. At some time in 1952 or earlier, an enterprising clerk moves the files to the roomier "X" drawer, and they slowly come to be known as "X-Files." (Travellers) | |
| 1952 | Walter
Sergei Skinner is born. Date based on the age of actor Mitch Pileggi,
which is consistent with Skinner being in Vietnam at age 18, in 1970. Middle
name given in Tunguska.
The first Unexplained File dealing with what comes to be known as the "Moth Men" case is opened. The case involved primitive-looking men with glowing red eyes. (Detour) Operatives of the Conspiracy use positions of power in the House Un-American Activities Committee to pursue their goals. (Travellers) |
|
| 24
to 26 June 1952 5X15 Travellers |
A young
Ed Skur is arrested by FBI agents Dales and Michel, and charged with contempt
of Congress for failing to appear before the committee. That night, Dales
relaxes at a bar called the Hoot Owl. He receives a phone call from his
partner, informing him that Skur hanged himself inside his jail cell.
Dales travels back to the Skur residence to inform the family of the death.
But before he exits his car, he sees Skur walking down the street. An
incredulous Dales gives chase. A struggle ensues, during which black tendrils
creep out of Skur's mouth. The fight attracts attention, and Skur runs
off. |
|
| 1953 |
Beginning
this year, Majestic begins flying aircraft using antigravity propulsion
systems. It is learned that antigravity propulsion operates by bending space-time.
It is also learned that lost time is a common symptom of close proximity
to antigravity propulsion systems. (Dreamland) Dreamland is not clear, but the antigravity propulsion system is apparently based on UFO technology. If so, the technology was apparently obtained after the Roswell crash. |
|
| 19 August 1953 | A task
force from Washington that includes William Mulder and CSM interviews the
last survivor of the wardroom of the Zeus Faber. They ask if the crewman
considers the oil that seeped from Captain Johansen to have been an entity.
Even this early, CSM smokes Morley Cigarettes. (Apocrypha) Given that Bill Mulder and CSM are seen as Army Captains in 1962, they may be junior officers at this time, although they appear in civilian clothes. (If you believe Musings...) |
|
| April 1955 | Lockheed
Company searches for remote site to test the U-2. It is decided to place
a runway at the south end of Groom Lake. Work begins on the facility there
under the direction of Lockheed Skunk Works. Groom Lake, sometimes also
known as Area 51 or Dreamland, is the testing grounds for top secret conventional
aircraft such as the SR-71 Blackbird and the F-117A fighter. (Published
accounts) At some point, the testing of antigravity propulsion systems based on alien technology is moved to Groom Lake. (Dreamland) |
|
| July 1955 | Work on "The Ranch" at Groom Lake is complete at a cost of $800,000. It consists of three hangars, control tower, mess hall, runway, and numerous mobile homes. The first U-2 was shipped out on 23 July. (Published accounts) | |
| 4 August 1955 | The first flight of the U-2 at Groom Lake. (Published accounts) | |
| 20 June 1958 | Public Land Order 1662 is enacted by Roger Ernst, Assistant Secretary of the Interior, withdrawing 38,400 acres (60 square miles) around Groom Lake for use "by the Atomic Energy Commission in connection with the Nevada Test Site." The area, 6 miles North/South and 10 miles East/West, forms the first "box" around the Groom base. (Published accounts) | |
| 1959 | John Doggett is born. Based on turning 18 in 1977, which is inferred from his resume seen in Within. Depending on when his birthday is during the year, he may have been born in 1958. | |
| Circa 1960 | According to the Bounty Hunter posing as Ambrose Chapel, early in the cold war the Soviets gain the capability of cloning in a program called "Gregor." (Colony, End Game) | |
| 1961 | William and Maggie Scully are married in this year, or earlier. A favourite song of William's, Beyond the Sea, is used in the ceremony, recognising that he is an officer in the US Navy. (Beyond the Sea) | |
| January 1961 | CSM aids the President of the Congo in the assassination of Patrice Lumumba. (If you believe Musings...) | |
| 17 April 1961 | The Bay of Pigs invasion, in which the American government secretly supports an invasion of Cuba by expatriates at the Cienaga de Zapata swamps of Las Villas Province, Cuba. The invasion fails when the anticipated popular uprising does not occur. CSM, who meets E Howard Hunt during this training, had trained many of the invasion forces. (Historical and Musings...) | |
| 31 May 1961 | CSM aids Dominican locals in the assassination of Raphael Trujio. (If you believe Musings...) | |
| 19 September 1961 | Betty and Barney Hill have an encounter with a UFO on a rural stretch of highway between Lancaster and Concord, New Hampshire. They experience missing time, and over the months become more and more disturbed about the events. Finally, in 1964, they undergo a series of hypnotic regression sessions, with a trained psychiatrist. Under hypnosis, they independently confirm each other’s stories of being taken on board a UFO and subjected to tests. The psychologist concludes that Betty may have based the experiences in a dream, and that Barney may have absorbed his account from her descriptions of her dream. Betty and Barney, however, finish the therapy with the definite opinion that they were abducted. (The Interrupted Journey, by John G Fuller) | |
| 13 October 1961 | Fox
William Mulder is born on Friday the 13th, son of William and Teena Mulder.
The family home is in Chilmark, on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, within
commuting range of Otis Air Force Base and Camp Edwards Military Reservation
on the mainland. The family also has a summer home in Qounochontaug, (pronounced
QUAN-uh-kah-tagh) near US Highway 1 in southwest Rhode Island. William Mulder
allegedly works for the State Department, but in fact is deeply involved
in the work of the Conspiracy. Bill Mulder calls Fox a one year old in a Musings... scene identified as October 1962. The 13th was on the file folder in Paper Clip, and repeated on the driver's license in Small Potatoes. In The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati, CSM claims to be Fox Mulder's father. Later in the episode, Diana Fowley makes a statement confirming the claim. The circumstances are not clear. |
|
| 1962 | Melissa Scully is born. Based on her gravestone, seen in Apocrypha. | |
| 18 April 1962 | A UFO is
seen by many witnesses to fly across the United States. First seen near
Oneida, New York, it is reported in several states. A UFO, probably the
same one, lands near a power substation in Utah, causing a large blackout.
The UFO later apparently explodes in western New Mexico, lighting up the
evening ski in nearby Reno. The light of the explosion is reportedly visible
in California. The Atomic Energy Commission denies that any nuclear test
is conducted on this day. Air Force personnel state to reporters that the
UFO has been seen on radar. (Published accounts) On 24 December 1991, Deep Throat says "all of our work in the past 30 years, all of our victories..." to CSM, implying that their work together or a major project began in late 1961 or early 1962. (Musings...) This does not particularly agree with One Son, which places 1973 and 1947 as the major events in the history of the Consortium. |
|
| October 1962 | Young Fox Mulder speaks his first words, "JFK." His mother sends a photo of herself and Fox to Bill Mulder, at Fort Bragg, where he is stationed. A copy ends up in the possession of CSM. (If you believe Musings...) | |
| 22
October 1962 |
William
Scully is at sea with the US Navy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, presumably
participating in the blockade of Soviet ships. When he arrives home, a favourite
song, Beyond the Sea, is played in his honour. His wife later mentions something
about him marching off the boat and proposing to her. (Beyond the Sea) Given that Melissa Scully was born in 1962, Apocrypha, either Maggie Scully was not clear in her statement about the proposal, or Melissa was illegitimate. If Bill Scully's girlfriend was pregnant, this would have given him strong motivation to propose as soon as he was released from crisis duty. |
|
| 30 October 1962 | At the
Centre for Special Warfare, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, CSM, a Captain in
the Army, is recruited to kill President Kennedy by General Frantz. Frantz,
a two star general, is also an aviator (based on the wings on his uniform)
and smokes Morley cigarettes. CSM lies and says he never touches cigarettes,
although he has been smoking since at least 1953. Bill Mulder is in the same military unit, and presumably of similar rank, since their bunks are adjacent to each other. CSM is seen to be reading The Manchurian Candidate, about brain washing and assassination, and comments he would much rather read the book than see the movie. (If you believe Musings...) |
|
| 1963 | Diana
Fowley is born circa this year. 1963 would make her 35 when she first
appears in The End. At some point early in the Litchfield Experiment, Eve 7 escapes. She is raised by a geneticist employed by the experiment and grows up relatively normal, by the standard of the other Eves. She develops the goal of becoming a geneticist and helping the other Adam and Eve clones become better adjusted. (Eve) A fleet of six Soviet mine sweepers vanishes on the 65th parallel, northwest of the British Isles. The seas are calm and the sky sunny. (Død Kalm) |
|
| 22 November 1963 | CSM, under
the name of Hunt (probably borrowed from E Howard Hunt) gets Lee Harvey
Oswald to leave a rifle on the sixth floor of the Texas Schoolbook Depository,
under a pretext. He participates in the assassination of John Fitzgerald
Kennedy, firing from a storm sewer opening. All record of his service is
eliminated, and he moves on to other highly classified assignments. Lee
Harvey Oswald is made a patsy, although he fires no weapon at Kennedy. Knowing
of the conspiracy, Oswald kills a police officer he believes to be a Conspiracy
operative. He is subsequently arrested at the Texas Theatre, where he has
gone to try to find CSM. Feeling the stress, CSM begins smoking more, and
enjoying it less. (If you believe Musings...) John Fitzgerald Byers is born. His parents name him after the assassinated President. (Unusual Suspects) |
|
| 23 February 1964 | Dana Katherine Scully is born to William and Margaret "Maggie" Scully. (One Breath) Her birth certificate (seen in Paper Clip) says the family lives at 3170 W 53 Road, Annapolis, Maryland. (23 February established in Lazarus) Her two brothers are Bill Junior and Charlie. Their exact ages are unknown, although in "Roland" Dana says one brother is older and one younger. Dana's older sister, Melissa, was born in 1962. (Apocrypha) | |
| 22 November 1964 | Samantha Ann Mulder is born. Her smallpox vaccination certificate (seen in Paper Clip) says the family lives at 62 Greer Street, Martha's Vineyard, Connecticut (even though the island Martha's Vineyard and the community of West Tisbury is in Massachusetts.) | |
| 1965 | Takeo Ishimaru
reportedly dies, but continues his work in secret, attempting to combine
alien and human DNA. The conspiracy relocates him to Perkey, West Virginia,
under the name Dr Shiro Zama. He operates a Hansen's Disease Research facility.
Other people are periodically brought in, kept segregated, and during "treatment"
sustain severe burns. (731, Nisei) These burns could result from simple
radiation experimentation or from exposure to alien life, such as found
on the Pacific UFO. A photo of 2-year-old Melissa Scully is taken in a forest that her sister will look at in Christmas Carol. |
|
| 1966 | A photo of 3-year-old Melissa Scully is taken in the Nagoya Farmer's Market in Japan that her sister will examine in Christmas Carol. Was Bill Scully stationed in Japan in the US Navy? | |
| 16 March 1966 | The
Gemini 8 mission suffers serious thruster malfunctions, causing the craft
to tumble and roll after the first-ever American spacecraft docking in space.
The crew battles the malfunction with manual thrusters, and eventually aborts
the flight for an emergency re-entry, landing in the Western Pacific. The
crew consists of Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott. (Historical) Astronaut Marcus Aurelius Bolt was on this flight, and there was also an oxygen loss. The implication is that some entity intercepted the spacecraft, and somehow took at least partial control of Belt's mind. He will be seen to morph uncontrollably. There are implications that in the future he will be forced to participate in sabotage of certain space missions. (Space) When originally broadcast, it was probably the intent that actual aliens had intercepted Belt in order to keep humans from learning about their existence in the space nearby Earth. In light of later seasons, the Conspiracy may well have had reason to limit NASA, and may have used hypnosis, alien gene therapy treatments and spacecraft based on alien technology to intercept Gemini 8. |
|
| 14 November 1966 | What is
known as the "Mothman flap" begins. In a field near Salem, West
Virginia, a creature with glowing red eyes, two inches wide and six inches
apart is seen several times over the course of the following year. The creature
is described as shaped like a man, but larger, and also sometimes described
as having wings, like a bat or moth. It is sometimes reported to be able
to fly without flapping its wings. Some descriptions say it has no head,
and the eyes are set in its shoulders. Television interference is sometimes
reported in association with the Mothman. All reports of the Mothman are
generally around the Point Pleasant, West Virginia area. During the same
period of time, over 1,000 UFO sightings are reported in the Ohio River
Valley area, part of a major world-wide "flap" of UFOs, culminating
with the collapse of the Point Pleasant Bridge on 15 December 1967, that
kills 46 people, and coincides with an intense series of UFO sightings in
one evening. Things then return to normal. The best scientific explanation
for the Mothman is a series of sightings of the rare Sandhill Crane, a very
large bird with red eyes. (Historical) Mulder believes the nearly invisible creatures he and Scully encountered in western Florida in late 1997 might be related to the Mothman. (Detour) |
|
| 1967 | Richard Langly is born circa this year. Langly's first name, Richard, is given in Via Negativa. | |
| 6 June 1967 | Roberta K Sim is born. Sim will be her married name. Her maiden name is unknown. She is the future mother of "Emily." (Christmas Carol) | |
| August 1967 | Four UFO sightings are made in the area of Lake Okobogee, in northwest Iowa. A National Weather Service pilot sights one. Four girl scouts, including Darlene Morris, and the adult scout leader make another sighting. One girl photographs what appears to be a flying disk with an Instamatic camera. (Conduit) | |
| 13 October 1967 | This date was seen on a Conspiracy document relating to Dana Scully. It is unclear what the date might represent in their records. (Emily) | |
| 1968 | The Litchfield Project discovers that at around age 12 the Adam and Eve clones begin to develop psychoses. They have been found to have abnormal strength and IQs up to 265 as a result of having 56 chromosomes. (Eve) | |
| March 1968 | CSM writes
a story, based on his own experiences, entitled "Take a Chance: A Jack
Colquitt Adventure." He uses the pen name Raul Bloodworth. A group including General Frantz and J Edgar Hoover consults CSM about how to discredit Martin Luther King. CSM, who respects King, also considers him a threat, because he has begun using Marxism as an illustration of the negative aspects of democracy. CSM becomes concerned that if King were to convince black men to not serve in the military, the Vietnam War would be lost. He tells Hoover that the only alternative is to assassinate King. (If you believe Musings...) |
|
| 4 April 1968 | CSM assassinates
Martin Luther King at the Lorraine Motel, room 306, in Memphis, shooting
from the bushes at the top of an embankment directly across from the motel,
as opposed to the rooming house bathroom, as believed by some authorities.
CSM still carries the photo of one-year-old Fox Mulder, and his mother,
obtained from Bill Mulder in 1962. (If you believe Musings...) Raul, possibly taken from Raul Bloodworth, is the name given by James Earl Ray, arrested for killing Dr King, who was actually on an errand for CSM during the assassination. Ray discovers that he is a suspect and escapes Memphis. He is eventually arrested in London. Ray confesses, hoping for a light sentence. He is sentenced to 99 years, and recants his confession three days later. (Historical) |
|
| 1 November 1968 | Albert Goodwinkle, of Montgomery and Glick Publishing, rejects CSM's story "Take a Chance: A Jack Colquitt Adventure," calling it "crap." CSM receives the letter at 555 Brooksbank Avenue, Apartment 24, Washington DC 20091. (Musings...) | |
| Circa 1969 | A UFO is
seen over Hanoi. The Marines attempt unsuccessfully to shoot it down. Deep
Throat is with "The Company" at this time. (Musings...) Apparently
referring to the same incident, Deep Throat later tells Mulder that he became
one of the three men to have exterminated an alien, with the CIA in Vietnam.
He tells Mulder that the death of that innocent alien haunts him and that
is why he wants the truth to be known. (EBE) Deep Throat may have been blurring the facts, and may have actually been describing the killing of an alien in 1991. (Musings...) |
|
| 1970s | Dana Scully attended a Catholic school. While it is not clear when, it is most likely that this was during elementary school. Scully mentions Sister Callahan who is known by the children as "Sister Spooky." The Sister often displays objects, which she claims, are rare religious artefacts; such a vial of coloured liquid she claims is the blood of John the Baptist. It is from her that Scully first hears the legend of the Lazarous Bowl. (Hollywood AD) | |
| 1970 | Marine
David Haskell is killed. At some point in the future, an intelligence agent
assumes his identity involved in the alien conspiracy. (Per Manum) Samantha Mulder breaks her collarbone at age 6. (Paper Hearts) A group of marines at Paris Island submits to a surgical process that eliminates the need for, and their ability to, sleep. Included is Augustas Cole, nicknamed Preacher, because he quotes the Bible. The theory is that sleep is the greatest enemy a soldier has. The squad eventually refuses to take orders from its company commander, including an order to kill over 300 children at Phu By, in Vietnam. (Sleepless) |
|
| Circa 1970 | Young Dana
Scully hides a rabbit in a lunch box, to protect it from her older brother,
Bill. She returns to find it dead. (Christmas Carol) She appeared to
be 5 or 6 years old when dreaming about this event. Future FBI Deputy Director Kersh is an Air Force pilot in Vietnam, often flying his jets just feet above the treetops. (Within) Walter Skinner enlists in the Marines on his 18th birthday. Three months later he becomes disillusioned when he has to kill an armed child in Vietnam. He begins using drugs. Later, his patrol is caught in an ambush. He is wounded and believes he has an out-of-body experience. He sees an old woman he believes to be an hallucination, watching his wounded body, and helping him return from "the light" that represents death. He wakes up in a Saigon hospital two weeks later, afraid to look beyond his experience. (Avatar) |
|
| 1971 | Melissa
Riedel is born. Mulder believes her to be a reincarnation of his civil war
era lover. (The Field Where I Died) In Vietnam, a helicopter carrying personnel of the Green Beret B-11 Bloody Sabers is shot down, including Sergeant Nathaniel J Teager and Lance Corporal Gary Davenport. The soldiers are taken prisoner. Three teeth recovered from the crash site are identified as those of Teager, and he is reported dead. In fact, at least a dozen American soldiers are held in captivity for almost 25 years. When Saigon falls, they are not repatriated. (Unrequited) |
|
| 1971 | Monica Reyes is born. Based on the birthday of actress Annabeth Gish. | |
| 2 May 1972 | J Edgar Hoover dies. (Historical) | |
| 20 November 1972 | Carl Sagan, Philip Morrison, Ashley Montagu and other scientists participate in a symposium sponsored by NASA on intelligent life in the universe. The session is recorded, and Fox Mulder eventually acquires a copy of the videotape. (Gethsemane) | |
| 1973 | The Adam
and Eve clones in the Litchfield Experiment become homicidal. This may be
about the time that Eve 8 escapes. The Federal Government gives the project
the highest level of classified status and all records are destroyed. Also
around this time, Eve 7 enters college, with the goal of completing degrees
in genetics and medicine. She takes the name Sally Kendrick. (Eve) The
escape of Eve 8 was given as ten years after Eve 7 escaped, which was early
in the history of the project. Circa this period, the Scully family lives in California, while William Scully is stationed at Miramar Naval Air Station, San Diego. While there, Dana is vaccinated for smallpox. Commander Johansen is a neighbour, three doors down. His son Richard and Dana are playmates, and often play a game called Beckons Wanted. (731, Nisei) Scully says that in spite of having spent time in the San Diego area, she never visited the Mount Palomar Observatory. (Little Green Men) The Defence Department reports to the public that there are no further Americans prisoners of war in Southeast Asia. A cover-up is implemented to hide the fact that there are Americans still held captive. (Unrequited) A photograph is taken at the "Strughold Mining Company" mine in West Virginia where medical data on hundreds of thousands of people is filed. The photo includes Bill Mulder, German scientist Victor Klemper, CSM, the Well Manicured Man and several other members of the Conspiracy. (Nisei, 731) Development of this database was apparently part of the human-alien hybrid program. (Two Fathers, etc) |
|
| 13
October 1973 |
State Department
staff members have learned that the aliens encountered at Roswell are planning
to colonise Earth in a process that will kill all humans. For reasons that
are not completely clear, the Colonists negotiate to delay the colonisation
while the members of the Project develop both a means of distributing the
alien Black Oil virus, as well as develop a race of human-alien hybrids
that is immune to the Black Oil. The operatives of the project take a vote
and agree to work with the Colonists as a way of stalling while they try
to develop a defence against the Black Oil. In this way, the Conspiracy
is born. The new Consortium is not controlled by any government. Bill Mulder is the only dissenting vote. When the aliens provide an alien foetus to the Consortium, providing DNA with which to develop the hybrids, Mulder devises a plan to use the DNA to create a vaccine, so that the entire human population might be saved. When the humans agree to help the Colonists, the aliens demand that each give up a child or other loved one into the custody of the colonists, with the promise that they will be returned when the colonisation begins. The plan is that they, as well as the members and other family of the Consortium, will receive the alien genes and become hybrids themselves. It is unclear why the Colonists need help from humans, and why they are willing to wait for years for the hybrids to be developed. It is also unclear what use the Colonists would have for immune hybrids. A dark, shadowy organisation of people, mostly men, the Consortium eventually includes members from many countries. Conspiracy leaders and operatives do not hesitate at murder and other crimes to further the goals of the Conspiracy. The conspiracy is also known as the Consortium and the Syndicate. Conrad Strughold becomes involved at some point and gains a position of authority in the Consortium. Meetings involving him are generally held in London, as opposed to most meetings of the Consortium which are held in New York. This suggests that he may be unable to legally enter the United States. As time goes by, and no vaccine is developed, some members of the Consortium come to believe that slavery for the human race is better than death. They become more interested in their personal futures and gaining preferred status from the Colonists. Other members of the Consortium, however, apparently remain pure to the original goal of defeating the Colonists. (Two Fathers, etc) This date entry is based on One Son. |
|
| Circa November 1973 | Mulder
experiences a series of flashbacks to events in his family's summer cottage
in Rhode Island during which Bill Mulder apparently tells his wife that
Samantha must be taken. In the flashback, the Mulders argue and CSM is present
- at one point calling young Fox a spy. Sub-titles reveal Mrs Mulder repeatedly
saying "not Samantha," and Bill Mulder says that the orders came
down from on high. Bill Mulder and CSM also argue during the flashbacks,
which may or may not be true, due to the drugs Mulder received that induced
the flashbacks. Teena Mulder says her husband asked her to decide which child should be taken, but she could not and hated her husband for making the choice. The evidence in a West Virginia mine indicates that Fox was originally chosen, but the decision was changed, with Samantha ultimately taken. Does that mean William Mulder chose Fox to be taken, and somehow his decision was overridden? Or that Bill changed his mind about which of his children would grow up to make the best operative against the Colonists? (Demons) |
|
| 27 November 1973 | Samantha
Mulder and Cassandra Spender both disappear. On this day Gerald R Ford is
confirmed as Vice President of the United States. Also on this date, Rosemary
Woods admits that she was responsible for erasure of some, but not the entire
18-minute gap on a tape recorded in President Nixon's office. (Historical) The date is given in Conduit, which gives Samantha's address at the time as 2790 Vine Street, Chilmarc, Massachusetts, different from the address on her smallpox vaccination certificate. It is repeated in Two Fathers and One Son, which makes clear that both women were taken on the same day. Cassandra Spender, wife of C G M Spender, is later confirmed to have been kidnapped repeatedly by the government conspiracy, working to make her a human-alien hybrid. C G M Spender is later determined to be an alias of CSM. (Two Fathers) Someone who is apparently Cassandra is seen preparing to enter the alien spacecraft along with other loved ones of the Consortium members. Either this delivery of family members took place after 27 November or it was not really Cassandra seen on screen. Samantha is said in One Son to have been taken later than the others, because Bill Mulder delayed "coming to his senses" about the plan. It is unclear why Cassandra was apparently taken by the aliens but returned for experimentation. (One Son) Samantha is taken just as her older brother, Fox, is getting ready to watch his favourite TV program, The Magician, starring Bill Bixby. Their parents are next door, visiting the Galbrands. (Little Green Men) Mulder's voice on his hypnosis tape says as Samantha is being taken, he hears a voice in his head saying she will return someday, which is something he says, "I want to believe." (Conduit) Fox comes to believe aliens have kidnapped Samantha. Mr and Mrs Mulder separate soon after and divorce. William Mulder later sells the house in Chilmark and buys a home in West Tisbury, also on Martha's Vineyard. (Paper Hearts) After her divorce, Mrs Mulder later lives in Greenwich, Connecticut, keeping much of her property in storage in the basement, including a vacuum cleaner. (731, Nisei, Paper Hearts) By Sein ünd Zeit she is living in an apartment, rather than a house. Samantha ends up in the care of C G M Spender and she lives with his family in residential quarters on the April Air Force Base in California. Jeffrey spender is apparently living with the family, as well. Both of the children's handprints are placed in fresh concrete outside the family home. Samantha is subjected to repeated tests that she comes to hate. (Closure) Young Fox has a recurring nightmare in which he wakes up and thinks he is the only person left in the world. He is always reassured to find his father in the study, eating sunflower seeds. (Aubrey) He often closes his eyes when he climbs the stairs of his house, hoping that he will open them again and his sister will be in her room. (Conduit) |
|
| 1974 | Government sponsored testing of radiation treatment on civilians, without first obtaining permission, ends. (Historical) Dr Zama continues his experimentation in West Virginia. (731, Nisei) | |
| Circa 1975 | Mulder
later says that when he was 14, he stayed up all night to watch the space
walk of famous astronaut Marcus Aurelius Belt. (Space) It is unclear
what mission this was on. The last Skylab mission ended 8 February 1974.
The only American manned space flight in 1975 was Apollo-Soyuz, 15-24 July
1975. The first orbital Space Shuttle flight was 12-14 April 1981. According to the Bounty Hunter, posing as CIA agent Ambrose Chapel, around the mid-1970s, several of the Soviet "Gregor" clones enters the United States to infiltrate the medical industry to be ready to commit sabotage in the time of war. The Bounty Hunter was probably not telling the truth. (Colony, End Game) |
|
| 1977 | Cassandra
Spender is involved in a UFO cult. (Patient X) John Doggett enters the Marine Corp, presumably shortly after graduating from high school and turning 18. He becomes part of the USMC 24th Marine Amphibious Unit. (Within) |
|
| 15 August 1977 | A researcher working with the Ohio State University finds data on a signal received that was thirty times stronger than the galactic background, on a wavelength of 21 centimetres. He is so impressed that he writes "WOW" on the printout. The signal comes to be known as the "WOW Signal," and is considered the best evidence to date of a possible extraterrestrial transmission, although it is not considered definitive evidence. (Historical, also mentioned in Little Green Men) | |
| 20 August 1977 | On this day and 5 September 1977, two Voyager spacecraft are launched from the Kennedy Space Flight Centre in Florida. Each carries a gold recording with many messages from mankind. The first piece of music on the recording is Bach's Brandenberg Concerto Number Two. (Historical and Little Green Men) | |
| 25 December 1977 | Dana dreams about receiving her cross necklace from her mother for Christmas in 1977 or maybe 1976. This contradicts the statement in Ascension that it was 23 February 1979. In the dream, Melissa Scully gets a similar one for Christmas. In the dream, Dana wears braces and also hopes to receive the album "Hotel California," which was released in 1976. (Christmas Carol) | |
| 1978 | At age
13-14, Dana Scully repeatedly sneaks downstairs, steals her mother's cigarettes
and goes outside to smoke. She is both revolted by the taste and excited
by the danger. (Beyond the Sea, Never Again) The Bounty Hunter, posing as Ambrose Chapel, claimed to have a 17-year career with the CIA, meaning he would have joined the organisation in 1978. (Colony, End Game) |
|
| 13 June 1978 | Morris and Joanne Fletcher are married. He soon becomes a "Man in Black" working at Area 51 to mislead the American public about the existence of aliens. (Dreamland II) | |
| 1979 | Morris Fletcher later says that in 1979 he "created" Saddam Hussein, putting dinner theatre actor John Gilnitz into the job of ruler of Iraq so that Gilnitz could make trouble every time a distraction was needed from other affairs. (Dreamland II) | |
| 23 February 1979 | On Dana's fifteenth birthday, Margaret Scully gives her daughter a necklace consisting of a gold cross on a gold chain. (Ascension) In Christmas Carol, Dana has a dream where she received the necklace at Christmas, 2 to 3 years earlier. However, dreams do not always tell us what the truth is and it may have been false. | |
| 23 October 1979 | Unable to stand the tests any longer, Samantha Mulder, age 14, runs away from the Spender home at April Air Force Base in California. She believes that those performing the tests have taken her memories - she has only vague memories of a brother. She is picked up by police as a runaway and taken to Dominic Savio Memorial Hospital, suffering from paranoia and what are considered self-inflicted wounds. She gives no name and allows no one but the emergency room nurse, Arbutus Ray, to touch her. As Samantha sleeps, Ray has a brief vision of Samantha dead in her bed, but the vision quickly passes and Samantha is fine. Late that night, a group of men arrives to take Samantha, but the nurse finds that Samantha has disappeared from a locked hospital room, never to be seen again. (Closure) | |
| 1980 | CSM rigs
the Olympic hockey game between the United States and the Soviet Union by
injecting the Soviet goaltender with a drug, causing him to be less effective
during the game. He uses an unseen needle on a bogus wedding ring to make
the injection. (Musings...) Sometime while she is in high school, Dana Scully participates in a seance, possibly as a party game. (Closure) |
|
| 1982 | FBI agent
Duane Barry is shot in the head. He survives, but has severe mental problems
for the rest of his life. He later believes that aliens repeatedly abduct
him. His wife and family leave him. (Duane Barry) Sergeant John Doggett, USMC, begins service with the multi-national peacekeeping force in Lebanon. (Within) |
|
| Autumn 1982 | Dana Scully enters college, receiving an undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Maryland, taking courses in German (Unruhe) and Greek (Hollywood AD) and writing a "senior thesis" on Einstein's Twin Paradox. (Pilot) | |
| 1983 | Eve 6 is
incarcerated in the Whiting Institute for the Criminally Insane, according
to what she told Mulder and Scully in 1993. She claims to be the continuing
subject of tests under the Litchfield Experiment. (Eve) Fox Mulder enters college, graduating from Oxford with a degree in psychology in 1986. Date from resume seen in Unusual Suspects. While at Oxford, he develops a relationship with Phoebe Green, who becomes a British law enforcement officer. He later comments that it took him ten years to forget about her, which would place it at about the time he will meet Scully. Fox and Phoebe share a "certain youthful indiscretion" atop the tomb of A Conan Doyle. (Fire) |
|
| 30 October 1983 | Sergeant John Doggett, USMC, concludes his tour of service with the multi-national peacekeeping force in Lebanon. (Within) | |
| Early 1984 | The Air Force seizes 89,000 acres to the north and west of Groom Lake, pushing the security border far from the base. (Published accounts) | |
| August 1984 | In Congressional hearings concerning the Groom Lake land seizure, the Air Force representative makes the statement that while the Air Force had no legal authority to seize the land (as far as he knew) the decision to do so was made at a much higher level than his. He would only go into the details in a closed session. (Published accounts) | |
| 1985 | Sergeant
John Doggett leaves the US Marine Corp, at a pay grade of E-5, after approximately
18 years of service. Sally Kendrick, aka Eve 7, goes to work for the Luther Stape Centre for Reproductive Medicine in San Francisco. Among her patients are Mr and Mrs Joel Simmons and Mr and Mrs Doug Reardon. Eve 7 is employed as a resident at the Centre after having completed her MD degree at Yale, first in her class, and previously having obtained a PhD in Biogenetics. She secretly clones herself twice. The clones are born as Cindy Reardon and Tina Simmons. Eventually, Eve 7 is suspended for experimentation with eugenics. She is fired and censured by the American Medical Association. The federal government declines to investigate her, and she disappears. (Eve) |
|
| 1986 | Fox Mulder
completes his Oxford degree in Psychology. In the Pilot, Mulder tells Scully
"I went off to school in England, I came back, got recruited by the
Bureau..." implying his entire college career may have been in England.
From resume seen in Unusual Suspects. The Lone Gunmen say that Diana Fowley was Mulder's "chickadee" at the time he graduated from the FBI Academy, in 1986. On the other hand, Diana implied that she and Mulder knew each other in 1991; about the time she graduated from the FBI Academy. One conclusion is that they had a relationship dating back to 1986, and she applied to the FBI later. (The End) Sometime in 1986 Gibson Praise is born. He later indicates that he lives in the Philippines, but details are unclear. (Might he be a US military dependent or son of an American businessperson?) Mulder later finds evidence suggesting that Gibson has alien DNA, allowing him to read minds. (The End) Mulder graduates at the top of his 15-week class at the Quantico FBI academy, earning the nickname "Spooky." From resume seen in Unusual Suspects. In many ways, he is a protege of William Patterson. Famous in the FBI for his skill as a criminologist, Patterson teaches that it is necessary to "become the monster" in order to understand the murdered. Mulder feels Patterson dislikes him, because Mulder is not a dutiful enough student. Patterson, however, follows Mulder's career, and holds him in very high respect. In Grotesque, Scully mentions that Patterson's conflict with Mulder was 8 years earlier, yielding early 1988 or maybe late 1987. 1986 date for Mulder at the FBI Academy given in resume seen in Unusual Suspects. Using what he has learned from Patterson, Mulder writes a monograph on serial killers and the occult that helps catch Monte Props. (Pilot) Mulder's initial FBI assignment is as a "general assignment" agent. Unusual Suspects gives his assignment to the Violent Crimes unit as 1988, which is confirmed by statements in Tooms. |
|
| 15 May 1986 | The date
on Scully's senior thesis, at the University of Maryland, "Einstein's
Twin Paradox: A New Interpretation." Page twelve of the manuscript
mentions MJ-12, and cites biographical information on two scientists connected
with NACA, Dr Detlev Bronk and Dr Jerome Hunsaker, and mentions a super-secret
operation. (Musing...) The thesis also addresses time travel, as suggested by its title. It includes the following two comments: "Although common sense may rule out the possibility of time travel, the laws of quantum physics certainly do not." and "Although multi-dimensionality suggests infinite outcomes in an infinite number of universes, each universe can produce only one outcome." (Synchrony) |
|
| 1987 | John Doggett
joins the New York City Police Department as a detective in the Fugative
Unit. (Within) According to Deep Throat, a group of school children from a southern state is injected with cloned alien DNA without their parent's knowledge. (The Erlenmeyer Flask) |
|
| Late 1988 | Mulder is assigned to the Violent Crimes Unit, where he is generally considered to be an expert analyst. In Tooms, Mulder says he worked for three years with the FBI Behavioural Science unit, profiling serial killers. In Unusual Suspects, the resume indicated 1988 for his assignment to Violent Crimes. This matches well with his assignment to the X-Files in late 1991 or early 1992. | |
| 1989 | Scully drifts away from the Catholic Church, making her last confession for six years. (Revelations) | |
| 23 February 1989? | Scully says that when she was sitting for her Medical Boards, she forgot her birthday. It is unclear what year that would have been, but possibly before her internship? (Lazarus) | |
| May 1989 | Robert Lazar's first interviews are broadcast on KLAS-TV in Las Vegas. Lazar states he had been hired to reverse engineer extraterrestrial craft at a facility at Papoose Lake, just southwest of Groom Lake. Lazar's appearance focuses the first widespread public interest on the Groom Lake area. Lazar's background is suspect. Several items on his resume cannot be confirmed. (Published accounts) | |
| May
1989 5X01 Unusual Suspects |
A SWAT
team storms a darkened warehouse, its floors dotted with pools of blood.
There the officers encounter a naked, paranoid Mulder lying on the ground.
Suddenly, the three Lone Gunmen, Langly, Frohike and Byers, spring from
a hiding place and make an unsuccessful bid for freedom. Byers is questioned
by Detective Munch, who explains that despite evidence of a bloody shoot-out,
and the involvement of a, now delusional, FBI agent, he has few clues about
what actually transpired. Byers recounts the events that led up to the warehouse
shoot-out. As the story unfolds, Byers attends a computer show at a convention centre. There he meets a strikingly beautiful woman, Holly, who claims her psychotic ex-boyfriend kidnapped her daughter. Holly gives Byers an Internet address, claiming it is her only hope in locating her child. Byers hacks his way onto a government computer, where he types in the name of Holly's daughter, Susanne Modeski. The computer opens an encrypted file. Frohike, who mans a nearby booth, agrees to decipher the document. When Holly notices Mulder walking the convention floor, she identifies him as her ex-boyfriend. Frohike and Byers approach Mulder, only to learn he is an FBI Agent. When Holly disappears, Frohike and Byers ask Langly to hack onto the FBI mainframe computer, hoping he can find information on Mulder. Langly successfully cracks the mainframe, and learns that Holly is actually Susanne Modeski, who is wanted in connection with the bombing of an FBI lab that left four people dead. Modeski locates the threesome inside Byers' motel room. She claims the information contained in her file is fabricated. She admits the story about her daughter was a lie. One she made up in a desperate attempt to have the encrypted file deciphered. She tells the men that the government is plotting an experiment in which the American public will be exposed to a paranoia-inducing gas, one she unwittingly helped develop. The encrypted file reveals the address of the warehouse where the paranoia-inducing gas is stored. It also reveals that a surveillance device was attached to Modeski's tooth by her dentist. Using pliers, Modeski extracts a molar containing a tiny transmitter. Byers, Modeski and the others break inside the warehouse. There they discover asthma inhalers containing the gas. Mulder steps forward and announces that everyone is under arrest. Moments later, government officials enter the warehouse and instruct Modeski to follow them. When Mulder orders the men to identify themselves, they open fire, inadvertently striking the asthma inhalers. The liquid rains onto Mulder, triggering a psychotic episode. Modeski shoots the unidentified men and escapes. X steps forward and prepares to kill the threesome execution-style. When X lowers the weapon, Byers realises he only intended to intimidate them. When Byers' finishes his story, Munch dismisses it as fiction. Later, the Lone Gunmen are released from jail when Mulder verifies what transpired. Afterward, the threesome locate Susanne at a newspaper office. She laments that no one believes her story. Moments later, government men usher Modeski away. |
|
| 16 June 1989 | Mulder works with Dr Heits Werber to use regression therapy to remember the night his sister disappeared. He remembers a voice in his head telling him that Samantha will not be harmed and will one day return. Mulder tells Werber that "I want to believe" that voice. Werber mentioned in the Pilot episode, 16 June given in Conduit. In addition to the audiotape seen in Conduit, a videotape recording is made, seen in Closure. | |
| 1990s | At some
point, described only as "several years" before 1997, a forensic
anthropologist named Arlinsky is implicated in a UFO photo enhancement scandal.
(Gethsemane) Possibly in the 1990s or maybe much earlier, a team of Russian geologists locates rock from the Tunguska meteorite. The rock contains an organism; probably extraterrestrial in origin that invades human bodies. It comes to be called the "Black Cancer." Russians begin perfecting a vaccination. Eventually the Conspiracy learns of its existence and begins efforts to acquire samples of the rock and organism. Working for the Conspiracy, Dr Bonita Charre-Sayre uses her position as a consulting physician for a chain of convalescent homes to test patients with Black Cancer, without their knowledge. She begins a relationship with the Well Manicured Man. She also begins advocating the destruction of the last samples of smallpox virus, held in research laboratories following eradication of the disease. This position is the result of her secret knowledge of the use of smallpox by the Conspiracy. The Russian government may have sent Alex Krycek to America as a mole to infiltrate the Conspiracy with the ultimate plan of ending Conspiracy Black Cancer research. On the other hand, maybe the Russians did not know that Alex was an agent of the Consortium, or maybe somebody else. (Terma) Fox Mulder may have had a brief marriage circa 1990. In Travellers he is seen to be wearing a wedding ring, although it is not referenced in the episode. David Duchovny has been quoted as saying that it was his idea to give Mulder a wedding ring as well as to show him smoking in Travellers. He said he wanted to give Mulder a wife that he would never talk about. On the other hand, in The End, Mulder had a relationship with Diana Fowley, around this same time. Were they married? Did Mulder pick up with her after his divorce? Did Mulder have some reason for wearing a wedding ring when he was not married? What about the Lone Gunmen's comment placing the Mulder-Fowley relationship as far back as 1986? |
|
| 1990 | At least
two pilots at Ellens AFB begin acting strangely in a way Scully later says
is typical of reaction to extreme stress. (Deep Throat) The American Voyager 1 spacecraft crosses the orbit of Neptune, effectively leaving the solar system. (Little Green Men) |
|
| Early 1990 | Dana Scully
completes medical training. The FBI recruits her during the final months
of her residency and she enrols in the 15-week FBI Academy training course.
Her parents consider her joining the FBI to be an act of rebellion, but
Dana sees it as a place where she can distinguish herself. (Pilot) In joining the FBI, Scully walks away from her affair with medical schoolteacher Daniel Waterston, a married man. Scully considers spending her life with him. Her reasons for breaking off the relationship are complex, and not totally clear. At one point she says that one reason for ending the affair was to protect Waterston's family. The chronology of Scully's medical school, internship and residencies is vague. Waterston was apparently teacher to Scully in connection with her internship or residency. Her residency may, however, have been served after joining the Bureau. Waterston is devastated when Scully leaves. He ends up divorcing his wife, Barbara. His daughter, Maggie, takes the divorce hard, and blames Scully. Scully's father, in particular, does not approve of her decision to enter the FBI, and never actually tells her prior to his death that he accepts her decision. (Beyond the Sea) Scully dreams about a conversation she had with Melissa shortly before going to Quantico. Scully says when she entered Medical School, the decision seemed right. Now, the FBI seems right. She expresses concern that it may not turn out to be right. Melissa cautions her that the really important things are the people she meets along the way. In the dream, the conversation was at Christmas, but in reality, it may have been on another occasion. (Christmas Carol) |
|
| 23 February 1990 | Scully
and FBI Academy instructor Jack Willis celebrate their mutual birthday by
going to what Scully later called a "dive" in Stratford. They
are involved in a relationship that lasts for roughly a year. It is unknown
how they begin the relationship, but it may be the result of this joint
birthday celebration. (Lazarus) Scully has this affair on the rebound from Daniel Waterston, the married man she left in order to join the FBI. (All Things) |
|
| Spring 1990 | Scully graduates from the 15-week new agent course at the FBI Academy and, because of her medical degree, is assigned to teach at the Academy. An infamous instructor is Nancy Spiller, a forensics specialist known by the nickname The Iron Maiden. (Lazarus) One student is Kelly Ryan, with whom Scully remains in contact, among other things telling her about Mulder. (Soft Light) The chronology of Scully's medical training suggests that her residencies may have been served after becoming an agent - possibly at Quantico, where she has said to teach during these years. | |
| 17
to 22 November 1990 5X15 Travellers |
A sheriff
escorts a landlord into a boarded-up, dilapidated house to evict the tenant,
Edward Skur. Once inside, the pair smell a terrible odour, then discover
a human body, collapsed, as if all of the internal organs have been removed.
A figure springs from the shadows and the sheriff opens fire. The attacker,
an elderly man, falls to the ground, mortally wounded. His last words
are "Mulder... Mulder." |
|
| Late 1990 or Early 1991 | Mulder's
success in violent crimes allows him certain latitude to pursue his own
interests. He discovers the X-Files. (Pilot) The Lone Gunmen tell Scully that Diana Fowley was Mulder's "chickadee" at the time he graduated from the FBI Academy, in 1986. On the other hand, Diana implied that she and Mulder knew each other in 1991; about the time she graduated from the FBI Academy. One conclusion is that they had a relationship dating back to 1986, and she applied to the FBI later. At any rate, the Lone Gunmen say that Diana was present when Mulder discovered the X-Files. This apparently happened given the tip provided to Mulder by former FBI agent Arthur Dale in November 1990. (Travellers, The End) |
|
| Circa 1991 | In 1994, Deep Throat says that only recently has technology been available for the Conspiracy to manipulate alien DNA with human DNA. He says Zeus Storage, somewhere in the Washington DC area, is where the first DNA transplant was made, and the first human/alien hybrid created, with six terminally ill human subjects volunteering. Dr William Sakar recovers as the result of ET gene therapy, developing inhuman strength, the ability to breath under water, and green caustic blood. A subject of study, Sakar soon becomes concerned that Conspiracy will not let him live - if you believe Deep Throat. (The Erlenmeyer Flask) | |
| 1991 | The Simmons
family moves from San Francisco to Greenwich, Connecticut, including their
five-year-old daughter Tina, who is actually an Eve clone. Also during this
year, Mrs Simmons dies of ovarian cancer. Unknown whether it was before
or after the move. (Eve) Scully's former playmate, Richard Johansen, is killed in a training accident during the Gulf War. (731, Nisei) Michael Kritschgau claims in 1997 that his son, Michael Junior, is very ill as the result of Conspiracy chemical warfare experiments during the Gulf War. (Gethsemane, Redux) Militia member Timothy Edward Mayhew, tells Scully and Mulder in 1996 that the "Black Cancer" was used as biological warfare during the Gulf War. No corroboration of this statement has been found. (Terma) The Church of the Red Museum moves from California to Delta Glen, Wisconsin, buys a "ranch" and turns the cattle into pets, because they are vegetarians. They refer to themselves as the second souls of the first bodies, making them what Mulder later calls "Walk-ins," a new age idea that holds that new souls can be invited to take over existing bodies, and lists Abe Lincoln and Charles Colson as walk-ins. (Red Museum) |
|
| 26 February 1991 | During the Gulf War, a recon squad lead by Josepho is ambushed and takes heavy casualties. As they were about to die he sees what he considers a vision from God - four soldiers who he calls angels. The four, in standard military combat uniforms, run in and engage the enemy. When enemy fire strikes them, they are not wounded. After they defeat the enemy, they run off into the distance. Josepho remembers the first chapter of Ezekiel, "And behold, a whirlwind came out of the north and a brightness was about it and out of the midst came the likeness of four living creatures and they had the likeness of a man..." Josepho believes he is spared so he can deliver God’s message. Josepho becomes the leader of a UFO cult that believes aliens will come to rule the planet. (Providence) | |
| December 1991 | Mulder
receives the assignment he has desired since joining the FBI, the X-Files,
ending his partnership with Lamana, effective in January (Musings...) Inferred
from Never Again,
which indicates January is Mulder's anniversary date for purposes of vacation
leave. One of his first actions is to open an X-File on his missing sister. (Conduit) |
|
| 24 December 1991 | CSM meets
with his subordinates and discusses "management" of domestic unrest
operations, international elections, Oscar award nominations, and controlling
the winner of the Superbowl. Saddam Hussein telephones, but CSM says he
will call back. Gorbechev resigns, and CSM feels "we have no more enemies." He is attempting to quit smoking cigarettes, using the nicotine patch. After getting yet another rejection letter from a publisher, CSM begins a rewrite of his Jack Colquitt story based on his musings about loneliness, sacrifice and second thoughts. At Dogway, West Virginia, a UFO crashes, and the UFO recovery team working for Deep Throat recovers a critically injured EBE. The EBE is placed in an intensive care unit. Humans working around the alien use gas masks. This could be because the air needed by the alien is unbreathable to humans or because the alien's blood generates noxious gas. It has also been suggested that Deep Throat, CSM and their associates already know about the Black Cancer and the retrovirus, and the gas masks are to protect them from infection. Deep Throat comments that the craft matches the dimensions of a UFO see | |